Doodle was created in 2003 by Swiss computer scientist Michael Näf, a graduate of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH). Näf was later joined by fellow ETH-graduate Paul E. Sevinç and in 2007 incorporated Doodle in Zurich. They now have 10 employees.

The company is partly funded by venture capitalist Creathor Venture, who is engaged in more than 20 companies, mainly from Germany and Switzerland. Additionally, Doodle has also received funds from the Cantonal Bank of Schwyz (Schwyzer Kantonalbank) through that bank’s innovation foundation. In terms of income, Doodle offers targeted adverts that are displayed to users of the free basic service. Users can, however, buy “Premium Doodle” for CHF 28 to get rid of the ads. Another interesting service introduced in 2009 is “Branded Doodle”, which targets business users in particular and allows for a branded, corporate Doodle instance and offers additional efficiency and security features (CHF 480 for the whole package).

Doodle has created quite a buzz in the three years since its incorporation. The service has not only been featured in several big Swiss and European print and online media, but has also been recognized across the big pond. Doodle was mentioned in well-known blogs like Techcrunch, WebWorkerDaily or CNet and has even made it onto washingtonpost.com.

Among several national and international prizes, Doodle has also won Mashable’s 2008 Open Web Award in both the Places & Events and the Blogger’s Choice categories. In 2009 the University of St.Gallen, a renowned Swiss business school, listed Doodle as the third most innovative Swiss ITC Company, trailing industry heavyweights Logitech and Swisscom.

In May 2010 Doodle reported 6 million unique monthly visitors to their website, double the numbers of 2009. In June 2010 a new calendar view option was introduced to Doodle. The company described this as a major improvement and core of the next generation of their product. The main idea was to integrate Doodle scheduling into a user’s existing calendars (e.g. Google Calendar, Lotus Notes or Outlook Calendar). This is a smart move. It eliminates the need for checking both your Doodle and your calendar separately and also converts the traditional, old fashioned table form of Doodle into a more practical calendar view that users are familiar with. Still, it remains to be seen if Doodle can turn its success in Switzerland, a relatively small market, into a global success story.

Regardless of such future developments, Doodle is a fine example of how Web 2.0 and social communications is meant to work. First of all, a service needs to be instantly understandable and usable. Even if there is quite a lot of code, servers and what not in the background, users do not want to be bothered by lengthy introductions or hand books. Secondly, Doodle facilitates daily communications by a smart, non-intrusive way. People want and need to communicate, even if a day today does not have more hours than a day 100 years ago. The solution is to communicate more effectively. And that is what Doodle is all about.

So, let me ask you again: Do you still use email CC back and forth – or do you doodle?

Alex Williams at ReadWriteCloud just wrote an interesting post about social media and business, based on a new IDC survey stating that “57% of U.S. workers use social media for business purposes at least once per week”. According to the survey “While marketers are the earliest and largest adopters of social media, these tools are now gaining deeper penetration into the enterprise with use by executive managers and IT.”

What Williams adds is that it is not just social computing: “if social computing represents the new business process then cloud computing is the delivery mechanism.” That’s a nice point - the two have developed in step. The cloud is group-friendly. It is much easier to maintain participation in a group when backing up or transferring data across hardware is not an issue, and sharing is helped hugely by platform independence. A newer phenomenon, being able to use whichever device is at hand including smartphones and netbooks, makes communication much more fluid, too.

However, another factor may be even more important in the development of social apps: the cloud makes it easier for users to switch, combine, and experiment. A few favourites apps of mine are Stixy, a kind of online cork board, Doodle, great for planning meetings and get-togethers, and Slideshare, for uploading and sharing presentations. But there are hundreds (or more) of useful cloud-based apps that can be used alongside the major application suites and even mashed together.

The result is a high rate of evolution of social apps, with winners offering the most useful features and the most intuitive interface. Application suites then have an incentive to get into the cloud, so they are in the same ecosystem and co-evolve.  These phenomena mean that the overriding limitation for users is not the platform, and not even what applications are available, but simply how clear they are about their group’s aims, processes, and how well they can select the features that fit them.